基于词向量扩展的学术资源语义检索技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王仁武  陈川宝  孟现茹 《图书情报工作》2018,62(19):111-119

[目的/意义] 尝试以统计的方法为指导思想,探究基于词向量扩展的语义检索技术来提升学术资源的语义检索能力。[方法/过程] 利用自然语言处理、文本挖掘技术,对采集来的学术资源（主要是学术论文）元数据进行预处理,结合word2vec词向量生成工具和elasticsearch全文检索引擎搭建语义检索系统,对学术资源进行语义检索的探索研究。[结果/结论] 本文提出的方法能够有效提升学术信息的检索效果,一定程度上实现学术资源的语义检索,并为后续语义检索的进一步研究提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future     

Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro  Ricardo Brito 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):718-731

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.  相似文献   

The Impact of an Erasmus Placement in Students’ Perception of their Intercultural Communicative Competence     

Ramiro Durán Martínez  Gloria Gutiérrez  Fernando Beltrán Llavador  Fernando Martínez Abad 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2016,45(4):338-354

Pre- and post-questionnaires answered by UK Nottingham Trent University (NTU) and Spain’s University of Salamanca (USAL) students on their placement abroad support a comparative analysis of its impact on their intercultural communicative competence, comprising the awareness, attitude, skills and knowledge dimensions. NTU students started their placements with better results in them all. Yet, while both groups completed their stay with a similarly increased awareness, the knowledge and skills of the USAL group matched the results of NTU students and, whereas the scores of the attitude dimension towards the host country of NTU students did not increase significantly, those of USAL students decreased.  相似文献   

Nrf2在有氧运动训练中对小鼠骨骼肌抗氧化能力的作用     

何诗依  张缨 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(12):50-54

摘要：目的：Nrf2是机体氧化还原平衡的主要调节因子，本研究试图探讨Nrf2在有氧运动训练中对小鼠骨骼肌抗氧化能力的作用。方法：8周龄野生C57BL/6J小鼠和Nrf2敲除小鼠40只，雌雄各半。进一步各为安静组和运动组，每组10只，共4组：分别为野生安静组（WC），野生运动组（WE），敲除安静组（KC）和敲除运动组（KE）。运动组进行4周运动强度为70%VO2max跑速的跑台运动，每周运动6 d，每天运动1 h。运动组最后一次运动后休息48 h脱颈处死，取小鼠后腿骨骼肌。RT-PCR测量Nrf2及Nrf2介导的抗氧化基因mRNA表达量；Western blot法测定骨骼肌Nrf2及抗氧化蛋白含量； GSH试剂盒测量GSH/GSSG比值。结果：1）在安静情况下，KC组和WC组相比，骨骼肌中GSR、NQO1、GCLc、GPX、HO-1和SOD2这6个抗氧化蛋白表达以及GSH/GSSG值没有显著性改变。 2）4周有氧运动训练之后，Nrf2敲除运动组的大部分抗氧化蛋白（CAT, NQO1-1, GCLc, HO-1 and SOD2）和GSH/GSSG值都要显著低于野生运动组。结论：4周70%VO2max强度的有氧运动训练，增加了成年Nrf2敲除和野生鼠骨骼肌抗氧化蛋白表达量和GSH/GSSG比值的差异，而在无训练安静情况下在两种鼠中这些指标的差异不大。说明Nrf2对有氧运动训练中骨骼肌的抗氧化反应起着非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

Anatomical societies find new ways to come together in a post-Covid world     

Rafael Boscolo-Berto  Andrea Porzionato  Carla Stecco  Veronica Macchi  Raffaele De Caro 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(6):739-751

The world has been turned upside down by a global health emergency caused by the Covid-19. Given the high contagiousness of the virus and the need to contain its spread, social distancing rules, self-isolation policies, and geographical lockdowns have been enforced globally. Over the pandemic emergency the majority of the planned in-person meetings and congresses of national and international anatomical societies have been postponed or canceled. It is unclear what the future holds, but times of crisis often present possibilities for re-thinking old ways to achieve a more critical approach. It has become increasingly clear that traditional in-person congress formats of scientific societies need to be reevaluated. Over the past year and a half, two types of congressional modalities have been trialed to address the challenge of the pandemic as far as scientific meetings are concerned: the fully virtual congress, in which case the conference program is live streamed to all of the attendees, and the hybrid congress, in which case some of the attendees physically participate at the congress's venue while others interact via a virtual platform. The current study set out to investigate the technical difficulties, social challenges, costs and sustainability, logistics and management issues linked to holding various types of congresses in the post-Covid world. Anatomical societies throughout the world are actively striving to reshape their response to the current global emergency and to uncover new types of conference modalities in the effort to keep scientific exchange alive and flourishing in the post-Covid era.  相似文献   

优秀女子足球运动员间歇性恢复能力的评价研究     

秦旸  张娜 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):103-107

目的：：探讨运用限定级数YO-YO IR2测试以及心率恢复速率评价我国优秀女足运动员的间歇恢复能力。方法：运用测试法对2013年冬训期间的10名国家女足运动员进行YO-YO IR2测试、心率监控以及比赛监测，采集运动员测试跑动距离、心率特征以及比赛中高强度跑动距离，进行统计学分析。结论：女足运动员YO-YO IR2测试结果以及心率恢复速率与比赛中的高强度跑动能力具有紧密相关性，提示YO-YO IR2测试以及心率监控可以作为评价女足运动员间歇性恢复能力的有效方法。与传统的力竭性YO-YO IR2测试法相比，采用限定级数的YO-YO IR2测试后的心率恢复速率评价更易于女足运动员接受，在训练中具有更好的适用性。  相似文献   

2CUL Slavic: The View So Far     

Robert Davis 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(1-2):67-73

In fall 2016, the Columbia-Cornell collaboration in the area of Slavic & East European resource coordination and sharing celebrated its sixth year. The author reviews particulars of the development, implementation, and function of this program as well as some of the challenges that face such cross-institutional efforts.  相似文献   

基于ActiGraph GT3X监测网球运动能量消耗的研究          下载免费PDF全文

袁川 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(4):83-91

目的:应用ActiGraph GT3X对网球运动等非周期性运动能量消耗进行测评,建立适合网球运动能耗预测的回归方程,从而丰富ActiGraph测量体系.方法:以K4b2测量值作为校标,分别在拍柄、持拍手手腕外侧、腰部髂肌外侧、大腿中央前侧和脚踝外侧(持拍手同一侧肢体)各佩戴一个加速度计(ActiGraph GT3X),同步对网球运动中不同球速下(30 km/h、60 km/h)的原地正、反手击球,侧向移动正、反手击球,向前移动正、反手击球,侧向移动正反手交替击球和模拟自由单打的运动过程进行监测.结果:腰部、大腿和踝关节部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显低估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;手腕和拍柄部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显高估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;研究建立了2个网球运动能耗预测回归方程,经检验其预测值与实测值没有显著性差异.结论:运用ActiGraph GT3X对网球等隔网对抗运动项目进行监测存在显著误差,EE和MET的预测存在明显高估或低估的现象;基于ActiGraph GT3X所建立的能耗预测方程能对网球运动进行有效的运动监测.  相似文献   

WorldView-2影像的水深探测能力     

刘亮  姜小光  刘善伟  潘微  雷宇  张学华 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(1):64-68

以中国南海东岛周边海域为研究区域，利用波段组合法开展高分辨WorldView-2影像的水深探测能力研究，分别建立单波段、双波段和多波段模型，进行精度评价。结果表明：多波段模型反演效果最好，双波段次之，单波段最差；各波段水深探测能力比较：绿波段 >全色波段 >蓝波段 >红波段；前视影像比后视影像的水深反演精度略高，全色波段在水深探测中具有重要作用。  相似文献   

大负荷游泳运动后大鼠额叶神经元凋亡和线粒体形态变化及Drp1、Mfn2表达的研究     

王璐  邓文骞 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(4):76-81

目的：：通过观察一次性大负荷游泳运动后线粒体形态结构以及线粒体融合分裂基因及蛋白表达的动态变化,探讨一次性大负荷游泳运动引起大鼠额叶神经元凋亡发生发展的可能机制。方法：72只雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组(C组,n=18),一次性大负荷游泳运动组(E组,n=54),再根据运动后取材时间的不同将 E组分为：即刻组(E0组,n=18)；24h组(E24组,n=18)；48h组(E48组,n=18)。 C组常规饲养,E组进行一次性大负荷游泳运动,无负重游泳4小时。用透射电镜观察额叶神经元及神经元线粒体的形态结构；用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡指数( AI)；检测线粒体融合分裂基因Drp1、Mfn2 mRNA转录及蛋白表达水平。结果：检测发现E组大鼠大脑额叶神经元发生了细胞凋亡,E组各组大鼠AI显著性高于C组(P<0.01),E组各时间点AI比较为：E24>E0> E48,各组间差异均具有显著性( P<0.05)。一次性大负荷运动后各时间点Drp1和Mfn2 mRNA转录和蛋白表达均高于C组( P<0.05),其中E24组大鼠大脑额叶Drp1和Mfn2 mRNA转录和蛋白的表达最强(P<0.01)；与E24组比较,E48组大鼠大脑额叶Drp1 mRNA转录和蛋白的表达下调显著(P<0.05),而Mfn2 mRNA转录和蛋白的表达下调不明显(P>0.05)。结论：一次性大负荷游泳运动引起大鼠额叶神经元凋亡及神经元线粒体形态结构异常,该异常在运动后48h内呈现动态性变化,机体可能通过调节线粒体融合分裂基因Drp1、Mfn2表达,影响大鼠额叶线粒体的形态结构和功能,从而调控额叶神经元凋亡的发生和发展。  相似文献